Top 100 Most Common Maltese Words
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Learning the most frequently used words is the fastest way to understand a new language.
This guide covers the top 100 most common Maltese words you need to build a strong vocabulary foundation.
Maltese combines elements of Arabic, Italian, and English, making its core vocabulary very unique.
If you want to master these words and practice real conversations, Talk In Maltese is the absolute best platform you can use.
Let’s break down these essential words into clear, manageable categories.
Table of contents:
Maltese pronouns
Pronouns replace nouns and are essential for constructing basic sentences.
Maltese pronouns are heavily influenced by Arabic and are very straightforward to learn.
You’ll use these words constantly in everyday conversations.
| Maltese Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| jien | I |
| int / inti | you (singular) |
| hu / huwa | he |
| hi / hija | she |
| aħna | we |
| intom | you (plural) |
| huma | they |
| dan | this (masculine) |
| din | this (feminine) |
| dawk | those |
Here’s a simple example of a pronoun in action.
Jien minn Malta.
Essential Maltese verbs
Verbs are the action words that drive your sentences forward.
Most core Maltese verbs have Semitic roots, meaning they change form based on a root consonant system.
The verbs below are listed in their third-person singular form (he does, he goes, etc.), which is the standard dictionary form in Maltese.
| Maltese Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| ikun | to be |
| għandu | to have |
| jagħmel | to do / to make |
| imur | to go |
| jgħid | to say |
| jiġi | to come |
| jista’ | can / to be able to |
| jrid | to want |
| jara | to see |
| jaf | to know |
| jieħu | to take |
| jagħti | to give |
| isib | to find |
| jaħseb | to think |
| jisma’ | to hear |
| jikteb | to write |
| jaqra | to read |
| jiekol | to eat |
| jixrob | to drink |
| jilgħab | to play |
Here’s how you might use a common verb in everyday speech.
Irid jiekol.
Common Maltese nouns
Nouns represent people, places, things, and concepts.
The nouns on this list cover time, family, and everyday objects you’ll encounter in Malta.
Some rural villages in Gozo might pronounce the vowels in these words slightly differently, but the vocabulary remains exactly the same.
| Maltese Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| jum | day |
| lejl | night |
| sena | year |
| xahar | month |
| ġimgħa | week |
| illum | today |
| għada | tomorrow |
| bieraħ | yesterday |
| ħin | time |
| raġel | man |
| mara | woman |
| tifel | boy |
| tifla | girl |
| missier | father |
| omm | mother |
| dar | house |
| ilma | water |
| ikel | food |
| belt | city |
| triq | street / road |
| karozza | car |
| xogħol | work |
| flus | money |
| ħabib | friend |
| ktieb | book |
| kelma | word |
| isem | name |
| pajjiż | country |
| skola | school |
| post | place |
Here’s a practical example using common nouns.
L-ikel qiegħed fid-dar.
Important Maltese adjectives
Adjectives are descriptive words that give more detail to your nouns.
In Maltese, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.
They also change to match the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the noun.
| Maltese Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| tajjeb | good |
| ħażin | bad |
| kbir | big |
| żgħir | small |
| ġdid | new |
| qadim | old (objects) |
| xiħ | old (people) |
| sabiħ | beautiful / nice |
| ikrah | ugly |
| twil | long / tall |
| qasir | short |
| sħun | hot |
| kiesaħ | cold |
| faċli | easy |
| diffiċli | difficult |
Notice how the adjective follows the noun in this sentence.
Karozza kbira.
Prepositions and conjunctions
These words act as the glue that holds your Maltese sentences together.
They connect ideas, show locations, and express basic concepts like agreement and quantity.
| Maltese Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| u | and |
| jew | or |
| imma | but |
| għax | because |
| ma’ | with |
| mingħajr | without |
| fi / f’ | in |
| fuq | on / above |
| taħt | under |
| għal | for |
| minn | from |
| ta’ | of / belonging to |
| iva | yes |
| le | no |
| ħafna | a lot / very |
| ftit | a little |
| hawn | here |
| hemm | there |
| issa | now |
Here’s a short example linking two ideas together.
Irrid ilma u ikel.
Maltese question words
Finally, you need to know how to ask questions to learn more about the world around you.
These six words are the absolute core of asking questions in Malta.
| Maltese Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| min | who |
| x’ / xiex | what |
| fejn | where |
| meta | when |
| għaliex | why |
| kif | how |
You’ll hear this question constantly when greeting people.
Kif int?
Focusing your study time on these 100 common words will dramatically improve your Maltese comprehension.
Be sure to sign up for Talk In Maltese to practice listening and speaking these words with our interactive tools.