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Top 100 Most Common Maltese Words

Rita Micallef

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Rita Micallef

Top 100 Most Common Maltese Words

Learning the most frequently used words is the fastest way to understand a new language.

This guide covers the top 100 most common Maltese words you need to build a strong vocabulary foundation.

Maltese combines elements of Arabic, Italian, and English, making its core vocabulary very unique.

If you want to master these words and practice real conversations, Talk In Maltese is the absolute best platform you can use.

Let’s break down these essential words into clear, manageable categories.

Maltese pronouns

Pronouns replace nouns and are essential for constructing basic sentences.

Maltese pronouns are heavily influenced by Arabic and are very straightforward to learn.

You’ll use these words constantly in everyday conversations.

Maltese WordEnglish Meaning
jienI
int / intiyou (singular)
hu / huwahe
hi / hijashe
aħnawe
intomyou (plural)
humathey
danthis (masculine)
dinthis (feminine)
dawkthose

Here’s a simple example of a pronoun in action.

Listen to audio

Jien minn Malta.

jien minn malta
I am from Malta.

Essential Maltese verbs

Verbs are the action words that drive your sentences forward.

Most core Maltese verbs have Semitic roots, meaning they change form based on a root consonant system.

The verbs below are listed in their third-person singular form (he does, he goes, etc.), which is the standard dictionary form in Maltese.

Maltese WordEnglish Meaning
ikunto be
għanduto have
jagħmelto do / to make
imurto go
jgħidto say
jiġito come
jista’can / to be able to
jridto want
jarato see
jafto know
jieħuto take
jagħtito give
isibto find
jaħsebto think
jisma’to hear
jiktebto write
jaqrato read
jiekolto eat
jixrobto drink
jilgħabto play

Here’s how you might use a common verb in everyday speech.

Listen to audio

Irid jiekol.

irid jiekol
He wants to eat.

Common Maltese nouns

Nouns represent people, places, things, and concepts.

The nouns on this list cover time, family, and everyday objects you’ll encounter in Malta.

Some rural villages in Gozo might pronounce the vowels in these words slightly differently, but the vocabulary remains exactly the same.

Maltese WordEnglish Meaning
jumday
lejlnight
senayear
xaharmonth
ġimgħaweek
illumtoday
għadatomorrow
bieraħyesterday
ħintime
raġelman
marawoman
tifelboy
tiflagirl
missierfather
ommmother
darhouse
ilmawater
ikelfood
beltcity
triqstreet / road
karozzacar
xogħolwork
flusmoney
ħabibfriend
ktiebbook
kelmaword
isemname
pajjiżcountry
skolaschool
postplace

Here’s a practical example using common nouns.

Listen to audio

L-ikel qiegħed fid-dar.

l-ikel qiegħed fid-dar
The food is in the house.

Important Maltese adjectives

Adjectives are descriptive words that give more detail to your nouns.

In Maltese, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.

They also change to match the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the noun.

Maltese WordEnglish Meaning
tajjebgood
ħażinbad
kbirbig
żgħirsmall
ġdidnew
qadimold (objects)
xiħold (people)
sabiħbeautiful / nice
ikrahugly
twillong / tall
qasirshort
sħunhot
kiesaħcold
faċlieasy
diffiċlidifficult

Notice how the adjective follows the noun in this sentence.

Listen to audio

Karozza kbira.

karozza kbira
A big car.

Prepositions and conjunctions

These words act as the glue that holds your Maltese sentences together.

They connect ideas, show locations, and express basic concepts like agreement and quantity.

Maltese WordEnglish Meaning
uand
jewor
immabut
għaxbecause
ma’with
mingħajrwithout
fi / f’in
fuqon / above
taħtunder
għalfor
minnfrom
ta’of / belonging to
ivayes
leno
ħafnaa lot / very
ftita little
hawnhere
hemmthere
issanow

Here’s a short example linking two ideas together.

Listen to audio

Irrid ilma u ikel.

irrid ilma u ikel
I want water and food.

Maltese question words

Finally, you need to know how to ask questions to learn more about the world around you.

These six words are the absolute core of asking questions in Malta.

Maltese WordEnglish Meaning
minwho
x’ / xiexwhat
fejnwhere
metawhen
għaliexwhy
kifhow

You’ll hear this question constantly when greeting people.

Listen to audio

Kif int?

kif int
How are you?

Focusing your study time on these 100 common words will dramatically improve your Maltese comprehension.

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